An easy one...

Algebra Level 4

Given that x , y x,y and z z are non-zero real numbers such that

x + y = 5 x y ; x+y=5xy;

y + z = 6 y z ; y+z=6yz;

x + z = 7 x z , x+z=7xz,

find the value of x + y + z x+y+z rounded to 2 2 decimal places.


The answer is 1.08.

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2 solutions

(X+Y)/XY - (Y+Z)/YZ - (Z+X)/ZX =5-6-7.

On simplification we get

-2XY=-8XYZ

Z=1/4

Using the value of Z in 2nd & 3rd equation we get

Y=1/2 and X=1/3

So X+Y+Z = 1.0833

100% correct

kritarth lohomi - 6 years, 10 months ago

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In order to divide by x, y, z, you need the condition that x y z 0 x y z \neq 0 . I've added in the condition that x, y, z are non-zero real numbers.

Note that x = y = z = 0 x = y = z = 0 is also a solution, which would yield x + y + z = 0 x + y + z = 0 . Those who previously answered 0 have been marked correct.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 6 months ago

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Thank you sir

kritarth lohomi - 6 years, 6 months ago
Arturo Presa
Jan 16, 2015

As x x and y y are nonzero real numbers we can divide both sides of the first equation x + y = 5 x y x+y= 5xy by x y xy , then you get the equivalent equation 1 x + 1 y = 5 ( 1 ) \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\quad \quad (1) In a similar way, using the second and third given equations, respectively, we get
1 z + 1 y = 6 ( 2 ) \frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}=6\quad\quad (2) and 1 z + 1 x = 7 ( 3 ) \frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=7 \quad\quad ( 3) Adding the equations (1), (2), and (3) and dividing both sides of the resulting equation by 2 we get 1 x + 1 y + 1 z = 9 ( 4 ) \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=9\quad\quad (4) Subtracting the equations (1), (2) and (3) from (4), respectively, we obtain that 1 z = 4 , 1 x = 3 \frac{1}{z}=4, \frac{1}{x}=3 , and 1 y = 2 \frac{1}{y}=2 . Therefore x + y + z = . 333... + 0.5 + 0.25 x+y+z= .333...+0.5+0.25 Rounding this result to 2 decimal places you get 1.08.

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