Algebra + Geometry

Geometry Level 2

Let A B C ABC be a triangle where A B = A C AB = AC . Let the roots of the equation C ( x ) = ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) ( x q ) C(x) = (4x^2 - 12x + 9)(x - q) be the side lengths of the triangle, where q q is a constant such that a = 7 q 3 a = |7q-3| and b = 26 2 q b = 26-2q for 4 a > 2 b 4^a > 2^b .

If m < cos ( A ) < n m < \cos(A) < n and m + n = w z m+n = \dfrac{w}{z} , where w w and z z are constants, determine the value of w z -wz .


The answer is 72.

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1 solution

Yashas Ravi
Feb 13, 2019

The equation C ( x ) C(x) can be represented as ( 2 x 3 ) ( 2 x 3 ) ( x q ) (2x-3)(2x-3)(x-q) . Since the roots are the sides of A B C ABC and A B = A C AB=AC , ( 2 x 3 ) = A B = A C (2x-3) = AB = AC . As a result, the congruent sides both have a length of 2 x 3 = 0 2x-3 = 0 , so x = 1.5 x=1.5 . Solving the exponential equation yields q < 1.666... q<-1.666... and q > 2 q>2 . Since q q is a side of the triangle, as it is a root in the equation, q < 1.6666... q<-1.6666... and be eliminated as triangle sides cannot be negative. By Triangle Inequality, 1.5 + 1.5 > q 1.5+1.5>q , so q < 3 q<3 . From the exponential equation, we know q > 2 q>2 , so 2 < q < 3 2<q<3 . Since we know that two of the sides are both 1.5 1.5 , we can use the law of cosines to find the minimum and the maximum for c o s ( A ) cos(A) using the inequalities 2 ( 1. 5 2 ) ( 1 c o s ( A ) ) > 2 2 2(1.5^2)(1-cos(A))>2^2 and 2 ( 1. 5 2 ) ( 1 c o s ( A ) ) < 3 2 2(1.5^2)(1-cos(A))<3^2 . This yields 0.1111... < c o s ( A ) < 1 -0.1111... < cos(A) < 1 , so by substitution 1 0.111... = 8 9 1 - 0.111... = \frac{8}{9} , so 8 9 = 72 8*9=72 .

I may be wrong but shouldn’t there be a minus sign instead of the plus sign in your law of cosines equation? This will yield -1 < cos(A) < 1/9. Then the final answer will be -72. Remember, when q is near 3, A is near 180 degrees and cos(A) is near -1

Richard Costen - 2 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks for the comment. I modified the problem.

Yashas Ravi - 2 years, 3 months ago

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Looks good. Don't forget to fix your solution.

Richard Costen - 2 years, 3 months ago

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