A A + B = B A = X
If A and B are positive, what is the value of X ?
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Your solution is correct but there is a typo in your final answer.
A B + B 2 − A 2 = 0 . . . s o l v i n g f o r B , B = 2 − A ± A 2 + 4 A 2 ∴ X = B A = 1 ± 5 2 = 1 . 6 1 8 o r − . 6 1 8 .
Actually, a quick observation that the equation of X given here is itself the definition of the golden ratio ( ϕ ) gives us the the answer X = ϕ = 2 1 + 5 . The value X = 2 1 − 5 is a solution to this equation, but the author of the problem wanted people to solve this orally using the definition of golden ratio and as such specified the positive answer.
Note that X = 2 1 − 5 = ϕ − 1 = ϕ and the problem should be rephrased as "Both A and B are numbers having the same sign" so as to clear the ambiguity of people answering the negative solution.
A A + B = B A
A 2 − A B − B 2 = 0
( A 2 − 2 B ) 2 = 2 5 B 2
A − 2 B = B 2 5
B A = 2 1 + 5
X = B A = 2 1 + 5
X ≈ 1 . 6 1 8
a a + b = 1 + a b = 1 + ( b a ) − 1 = b a
( b a ) 2 − b a − 1 = 0
x = a/b = 2 1 ± 5 , reject the negative solution because that implies one of a or b are negative
We apply this rule
b a = d c = b + d a + c
Substituting a = A + B , b = A , c = A , d = B
A A + B = B A = A + B 2 A + B = 1 + A + B A = 1 + X 1 = X
⇔ X 2 − X − 1 = 0
Solving for X, taking only the positive root as A , B > 0
⇒ X = 2 1 + 5
X ≈ 1 . 6 1 8
(x+1)/x = x, so we have quadratic eqs. x^2 - x - 1 = 0, and the solution is x=1.618
x=-0.618 is also a right answer.
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Remember that A , B > 0 , so the negative root is not possible.
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A A + B = X
A + B = A X
B = A X − A
B A = X
B = X A
A X − A = X A
A X 2 − A X = A
A X 2 − A X − A = 0
A ( X 2 − X − 1 ) = 0
Since A = 0 , hence:
X 2 − X − 1 = 0
Solve for X we get:
X = 0 . 6 1 8 or X = − 0 . 6 1 8