A complex number follows the following formula
Where is any positive integer which satisfies
and is a root.
Out of the following, which is equal to the sum of the roots.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Since a root of z is 1 that means that z has 2 n + 1 roots of unity thus the following equation holds true
1 + r 1 + r 2 + … + r 2 n + 1 = 0