Easy but complex

Algebra Level pending

A complex number z z follows the following formula

z 2 n + 1 = 1 , r 1 , r 2 n + 1 \sqrt[2n+1]{z} = 1, r_1, \ldots r_{2n+1}

Where n n is any positive integer which satisfies

n 1 n \geq 1

and r x r_x is a root.

Out of the following, which is equal to the sum of the roots.

0 -z 1 z

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1 solution

Jack Rawlin
Jan 5, 2015

Since a root of z z is 1 1 that means that z z has 2 n + 1 2n+1 roots of unity thus the following equation holds true

1 + r 1 + r 2 + + r 2 n + 1 = 0 1 + r_1 + r_2 + \ldots + r_{2n + 1} = 0

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