Easy diophantine equation

How many ordered pairs of integers (x,y) are their which can satisfy the equation:- 1 x + 1 y = 1 9 \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{9}


The answer is 9.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Sep 8, 2018

If one solves the above Diophantine equation for y in terms of x, this yields:

y = 9 + 81 x 9 y = 9 + \frac{81}{x-9} (i)

The numerator in (i) is 81 = 3 4 81 = 3^4 , which has 10 integer divisors: ± 1 , ± 3 , ± 9 , ± 27 , ± 81 \pm1, \pm3, \pm9, \pm27, \pm81 . These in turn yield the integer pairs:

( x , y ) = ( 10 , 90 ) ; ( 90 , 10 ) ; ( 12 , 36 ) ; ( 36 , 12 ) ; ( 18 , 18 ) ; ( 8 , 72 ) ; ( 72 , 8 ) ; ( 6 , 18 ) ; ( 18 , 6 ) (x,y) = (10,90); (90,10); (12,36); (36,12); (18,18); (8,-72); (-72,8); (6,-18); (-18,6)

or 9 \boxed{9} total pairs for x , y Z x,y \in \mathbb{Z} and x , y 0. x, y \neq 0.

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