What is f o g ( 3 ) when f ( x ) = 3 x − 1 and g ( x ) = 1 5 − x
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f o g ( 3 ) really means ' function f of function g of 3 ', or f ( g ( 3 ) ) . So this can be easily solved.
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f ( g ( 3 ) ) = f ( 1 5 − 3 )
f ( 1 5 − 3 ) = f ( 1 2 )
f ( 1 2 ) = 3 ( 1 2 ) − 1
3 6 − 1 = 3 5
So our answer is 3 5 !
we know if .. f o g (3) = f(g(3))
f(x) = 3x-1
g(x) = 15-x
g(3) = 12 f(g(3))= f(12) = 3(12) -1 = 35
or.. f o g (x) = f(g(x))
f o g (x) = f(15-x) = 3(15-x)-1 = 45-3x-1 = 44-3x
then change x as 3
f o g (3) = 44 - 3(3) = 44-9 = 35
It took me 20 minutes to figure out that f o g ( 3 ) = f ( g ( 3 ) ) , but when I did, the problem became easy:
f o g ( 3 ) = f ( g ( 3 ) ) = f ( 1 5 − 3 ) = f ( 1 2 ) = 3 ( 1 2 ) − 1 = 3 6 − 1 = 3 5
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g(3)=12 ; fog(3)=f(g(3))=35