A calculus problem by Tasneem Khaled

Calculus Level 2

lim x 1 sin ( x 1 ) ( x 3 1 ) = ? \lim_{ x \rightarrow 1 } \frac{\sin(x-1)}{(x^3-1)} = ?


The answer is 0.3333.

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2 solutions

Marco Brezzi
Aug 17, 2017

Let

L = lim x 1 sin ( x 1 ) x 3 1 L=\displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \dfrac{\sin(x-1)}{x^3-1}

By direct substitution we get the indeterminate form 0 0 \dfrac{0}{0} so we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule

L = lim x 1 d d x [ sin ( x 1 ) ] d d x [ x 3 1 ] = lim x 1 cos ( x 1 ) 3 x 2 = 1 3 \begin{aligned} L&=\displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 1}\dfrac{\dfrac{d}{dx}[\sin(x-1)]}{\dfrac{d}{dx}[x^3-1]}\\ &=\displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow 1}\dfrac{\cos(x-1)}{3x^2}=\boxed{\dfrac{1}{3}} \end{aligned}

Munem Shahriar
Dec 6, 2017

lim x 1 sin ( x 1 ) x 3 1 \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sin (x-1)}{x^3-1}

Applying L'Hôpital's Rule

= lim x 1 cos ( 1 + x ) 3 x 2 = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} \dfrac{\cos(-1+x)}{3x^2}

= cos ( 1 + 1 ) 3 = \dfrac{\cos (-1+1)}{3}

= 1 3 0.3333 = \dfrac13 \approx 0.3333

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