n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n r × ( 3 r + 4 n ) 2 n
If the series above can be stated in terms of b a where a , b are coprime positive integers, find a + b .
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Nice solution sir +1 !
Btw , how fast do you type ?
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Thanks. Nice problem. :) As for typing speed, not very fast. I'm quite familiar with LaTeX now, but it still takes time since everything has to be just right.
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Rewrite the limit/sum as
n → ∞ lim ( n 1 r = 1 ∑ n n r ( 4 + 3 n r ) 2 1 ) .
We can then see that this is a right-hand Riemann approximation of the integral
∫ 0 1 x ( 4 + 3 x ) 2 1 d x .
As the integrand is Riemann integrable, our limit will be equal to this definite integral.
To solve this integral, let u = 4 + 3 x . Then d u = 2 x 3 d x ⟹ x d x = 3 2 d u . Also, as x goes from 0 to 1 we have u going from 4 to 7 . The integral then becomes
3 2 ∫ 4 7 u 2 1 d u = 3 2 ( − u 1 ) 4 7 = 3 2 ( − 7 1 + 4 1 ) = 3 2 × 2 8 3 = 1 4 1 .
Thus a + b = 1 + 1 4 = 1 5 .