A classical mechanics problem by Manas Wadhwa

In the figure a plane is flying horizontally in the path AC with a speed of 200m/s. the height AB is 1500m. A bullet was fired which follows the path BC with a velocity of 400m/s at an angle α \alpha with the ground. If the bullet hits the plane, then find α \alpha .

60 45 30 90

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2 solutions

Department 8
Jan 25, 2016

For bullet to hit the plane it must travel the same distance in the horizontal direction as the plane.

Let t t be the time after the bullet hits the plane.

As the velocity of plane is in horizontal direction therefore the distance covered is 200 t 200t .

The distance travelled by the bullet in horizontal direction when shot with an angle α \alpha can be given by 400 ( cos α ) t 400(\cos{\alpha})t .

Equating both we get.

400 ( cos α ) t = 200 t cos α = 1 2 α = 6 0 o 400(\cos{\alpha})t=200t\\\cos{\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{2} \\ \alpha=60^{o} .

Why is the first line true? That isn't stated in the problem.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 4 months ago
Manas Wadhwa
Jan 25, 2016

SO GIVEN AB=1500m Let BC=x1 AC=x2 Vb=400m/s v=s/t t=x1/400 Va=200m/s v=s/t t=x2/200 t/t=x1/2x2 1*2x2=x1 2x2=x1 equation 1 pythagoras theorem (1500)^2+(x^2)^2=(x1)^2 put x1=2x2 x1=500 √5 x2=1000√5 now sin theta =AC/BC theta =30 degree alpha = 90-theta = 60degrees

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