eAsy pRoblem with aN eAsy ANSWER..

Number Theory Level pending

For any 2 positive integers a and b, a belongs to b if a b a-b is divisible by 7 . What is the smallest positive integer that belongs to ( 1512 + 121 ) ( 356 ) ( 645 ) ? (1512 + 121) • (356) • (645) ?


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Vaishnavi Gupta
May 14, 2014

Evaluate the given expression. The result comes out to be : 374969460 . Now divide this by 7. The remainder is 5. Therefore,
374969460=7 (Quotient) + 5
==> 374969460 - 5= 7
(Quotient) which satisfies the given relation between a and b. Thus a is 374969460 and b is 5. NOTE: There must be a slight correction in the question, it should ask for the MINIMUM value of b, which is 5, otherwise, in this case, b, that is, the other number , can take any value of the form 7n +5 , n=0, 1, 2....

Vaishnavi di such a big calculations takes time and may be incorrect

anshul shivhare - 7 years, 1 month ago

You need to mention that you are asking for the "smallest positive integer". Otherwise, the expression will also belong to 12, or -2, and your answer is not unique.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years ago
Anshul Shivhare
May 14, 2014

here, all the small letters used are having specific value ( 1512 + 121 ) 356 645 = 7 x + b (1512 + 121) • 356 • 645 = 7x + b ( 7 u + 2 ) ( 7 v + 6 ) ( 7 w + 1 ) 7 x = b (7u + 2) (7v + 6) (7w + 1) - 7x = b O n e x p a n s i o n , w e g e t On expansion, we get 7 m + 12 7 x = b 7m + 12 -7x = b where , m = an integer 7 m + 7 7 x + 5 = b 7m + 7 - 7x + 5 = b 7 ( m + 1 ) 7 x + 5 = b 7(m + 1) - 7x + 5 = b 7 x 7 x + 5 = b 7x- 7x + 5 = b 5 = b \boxed{5 = b}

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