An arithmetic progression has a first term and a last term of 2 and 46, respectively. If the number of terms of this progression is thrice the value of its common difference, find the number of terms in this progression.
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Using A.P.
We know a n = a + ( n − 1 ) d .
Given: n = 3 d , a = 2 and l = 4 6 .
⇒ 4 6 = 2 + ( 3 d − 1 ) d
3 d 2 − d − 4 4 = 0
d = 4 , 3 − 1 1 .
→ d can't be 3 − 1 1 because number of terms cannot be negative.
∴ n = 3 d = 1 2
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Let a be the first term, n be the number of terms, d be the common difference between the terms and a n be the last term.
So, n = 3 d d = 3 n ⟶ 1
a n = a + ( n − 1 ) × d
Substituting 1 in the above equation, we get:-
4 6 = 2 + ( n − 1 ) × 3 n 4 4 = 3 n 2 − n 1 3 2 = n 2 − n n 2 − n − 1 3 2 = 0 n 2 − ( 1 2 n − 1 1 n ) − 1 3 2 = 0 n ( n − 1 2 ) + 1 1 ( n − 1 2 ) = 0 ( n − 1 2 ) ( n + 1 1 ) = 0
So, ( n − 1 2 ) = 0 or ( n + 1 1 = 0 ) .
So, n = 1 2 or n = − 1 1 .
Since number of yerms cannot be negative, n = − 1 1 .
So, n = 1 2 .