Easy progression

Algebra Level 2

An arithmetic progression has a first term and a last term of 2 and 46, respectively. If the number of terms of this progression is thrice the value of its common difference, find the number of terms in this progression.


The answer is 12.

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2 solutions

Ashish Menon
May 28, 2016

Let a a be the first term, n n be the number of terms, d d be the common difference between the terms and a n a_n be the last term.
So, n = 3 d d = n 3 1 n = 3d\\ d = \dfrac{n}{3} \longrightarrow \boxed{1}

a n = a + ( n 1 ) × d a_n = a + (n - 1)×d
Substituting 1 \boxed{1} in the above equation, we get:-
46 = 2 + ( n 1 ) × n 3 44 = n 2 n 3 132 = n 2 n n 2 n 132 = 0 n 2 ( 12 n 11 n ) 132 = 0 n ( n 12 ) + 11 ( n 12 ) = 0 ( n 12 ) ( n + 11 ) = 0 46 = 2 + (n - 1)×\dfrac{n}{3}\\ 44 = \dfrac{n^2 - n}{3}\\ 132 = n^2 - n\\ n^2 - n - 132 = 0\\ n^2 - \left(12n - 11n\right) - 132 = 0\\ n\left(n - 12\right) + 11\left(n - 12\right) = 0\\ \left(n - 12\right)\left(n + 11\right) = 0
So, ( n 12 ) = 0 \left(n - 12\right) = 0 or ( n + 11 = 0 ) \left(n + 11 = 0\right) .
So, n = 12 n = 12 or n = 11 n = -11 .

Since number of yerms cannot be negative, n 11 n \neq -11 .
So, n = 12 n = \color{#69047E}{\boxed{12}} .

Using A.P.

We know a n = a + ( n 1 ) d a_n=a+(n-1)d .

Given: n = 3 d n=3d , a = 2 a=2 and l = 46 l=46 .

46 = 2 + ( 3 d 1 ) d \Rightarrow 46=2+(3d-1)d

3 d 2 d 44 = 0 3d^2-d-44=0

d = 4 , 11 3 d=4,\dfrac{-11}{3} .

d \rightarrow d can't be 11 3 \dfrac{-11}{3} because number of terms cannot be negative.

n = 3 d = 12 \therefore n=3d=\boxed{12}

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