An algebra problem by Ardhiana Yahya Ramadhan

Algebra Level 3

Let x x be a natural number satisfy the equation below

b + 2 x = a , 3 a + 2 x = b , a + b = c . b+2x=a,\\ 3a+2x=b,\\ a+b=c.

Find the maximum value of a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is -12.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 31, 2016

{ b + 2 x = a . . . ( 1 ) 3 a + 2 x = b . . . ( 2 ) a + b = c . . . ( 3 ) \begin{cases} b + 2x = a & ...(1) \\ 3a + 2x = b & ...(2) \\ a+b = c & ...(3) \end{cases}

( 1 ) + ( 2 ) : 3 a + b + 4 x = a + b 2 a + 4 x = 0 a = 2 x \begin{aligned} (1)+(2): \quad 3a+b+4x & = a+b \\ 2a + 4x & = 0 \\ \implies a & = - 2x \end{aligned}

( 1 ) : b + 2 x = 2 x b = 4 x \begin{aligned} (1): \quad b+2x & = -2x \\ \implies b & = - 4x \end{aligned}

( 3 ) : a + b = c c = 6 x \begin{aligned} (3): \quad a+b & = c \\ \implies c & = - 6x \end{aligned}

Therefore, a + b + c = 2 x 4 x 6 x = 12 x a+b+c = -2x-4x-6x = -12x and its maximum value is thus 12 \boxed{-12} , when x = 1 x = 1 , the smallest.

Did the same way

I Gede Arya Raditya Parameswara - 4 years, 3 months ago
Rab Gani
Jan 14, 2017

a- b = 2x = -3a+b.So a=-2x, and b=2a. Because a+b=c, we get c=3a.Then a+b+c =6a.Put a=-2 to get max value. So max.(a+b+c) = -12

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