Percy has a weird brick. He knows that the mass of the brick is equal to 1kg plus half the mass of the same brick.
What is the mass of the brick?
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L e t t h e m a s s o f t h e b r i c k b e x k g G i v e n : 1 k g p l u s h a l f o f t h e w e i g h t o f t h e b r i c k e q u a l s t h e w e i g h t o f t h e b r i c k . i . e . 1 + 2 x = x ⟹ x − 2 x = 1 ⟹ 2 x = 1 ⟹ x = 2 k g
Let M be the mass of the weird brick. Then
M = 1 + 2 1 M ⟹ M − 2 1 M = 1 ⟹ 2 1 M = 1 ⟹ M = 2 k g
You can solve it arithmetically, or just logically:
if the bricks mass == 1 + 2 1 the bricks mass, it means that 1 has to be the other half of the bricks mass, otherwise this equation could be never correct.
Let the weight of the brick be x. Now,question says that the weight of the brick is 1+half the weight of brick. So the equation is 1+x/2=x.
1=x-x/2.
1=x/2
2=x
Just check the multiple choice answers. "2kg" is the only one which works! Or look at a clever solution.
I think your method will take more time. So it is better to solve it by making an equation.
let total mass be T then (T/2)+1=T, (T+2)/2=T, T+2=2T, 2kg=T
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Lets say the mass of the brick is x.
x = 1 k g + 0 . 5 x
0 . 5 x = 1 k g
x = 2 k g
Thus the mass of the brick is 2 kg.