Find Sum Of Multiples

What is the sum of all the two-digit multiples of 9?


The answer is 585.

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1 solution

Vishruth Bharath
Jan 6, 2018

We are asked to find all the two-digit multiples of 9 9 . We can do this by finding the highest and lowest multiples of 9 9 . The highest multiple is 9 11 = 99 9*11=99 , and the lowest is 9 2 = 18 9*2=18 . Using this, we can create a list of numbers - 18 , 27 , 36 , 45 , 54 , 63 , 72 , 81 , 90 , 99 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99 . We can simplify this list by dividing each number by 9 9 , giving us 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 . Now, all we need to do is add each of the numbers - 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = 65 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11=65 . Finally, we multiply 65 9 = 585 65 * 9 = \boxed{585} .

However...

There is a much simpler way to solve this problem. We have already found out that we need to sum all the multiples of 9 9 from 18 18 to 99 99 , inclusive. This can be represented by - 9 ( i = 2 11 i ) 9( \sum_{i=2}^{11} i ) When we simplify the expression above, we get 65 9 = 585 65 * 9 = \boxed{585} , which is the same answer as the first solution.

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