What is the sum of all the two-digit multiples of 9?
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We are asked to find all the two-digit multiples of 9 . We can do this by finding the highest and lowest multiples of 9 . The highest multiple is 9 ∗ 1 1 = 9 9 , and the lowest is 9 ∗ 2 = 1 8 . Using this, we can create a list of numbers - 1 8 , 2 7 , 3 6 , 4 5 , 5 4 , 6 3 , 7 2 , 8 1 , 9 0 , 9 9 . We can simplify this list by dividing each number by 9 , giving us 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 1 0 , 1 1 . Now, all we need to do is add each of the numbers - 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 + 1 1 = 6 5 . Finally, we multiply 6 5 ∗ 9 = 5 8 5 .
However...
There is a much simpler way to solve this problem. We have already found out that we need to sum all the multiples of 9 from 1 8 to 9 9 , inclusive. This can be represented by - 9 ( ∑ i = 2 1 1 i ) When we simplify the expression above, we get 6 5 ∗ 9 = 5 8 5 , which is the same answer as the first solution.