Easy, won't you say?

Geometry Level 4

The value of

c o t ( 7.5 ° ) + 4 c o s ( 36 ° ) cot (7.5°) + 4 cos (36°) ,

is expressible in the form,

a + b + c + d + e \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{c} + \sqrt{d} + \sqrt{e} , where the variables are all positive integers.

Then what is the value of a + b + c + d + e a+b+c+d+e ?


The answer is 25.

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1 solution

We know, c o t ( 7.5 ° ) = ( 2 × c o s ( 15 / 2 ° ) × c o s ( 15 / 2 ° ) 2 × s i n ( 15 / 2 ° ) × c o s ( 15 / 2 ° ) ) = 1 + c o s ( 15 ° ) s i n ( 15 ° ) cot(7.5°) = (\frac{2 \times cos(15/2°) \times cos(15/2°)}{2 \times sin(15/2°) \times cos(15/2°)}) = \frac{1+cos(15°)}{sin(15°)} .

After some manipulations, we get this to be equal to 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 2 + 3 + 2 + 6 \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}= \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + 2 + \sqrt{6}

Similarly, we get 4 × c o s ( 36 ° ) = 1 + 5 4 \times cos(36°) = 1 + \sqrt{5}

Hence, c o t ( 7.5 ° ) + 4 × c o s ( 36 ° ) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 5 + 6 = 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 9 cot(7.5°) + 4\times cos(36°) = 1 + \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + 2 + \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{6} = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{6} + \sqrt{9}

And consequently, a + b + c + d + e = 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 9 = 25 a+b+c+d+e = 2+3+5+6+9 = \boxed{25}

Note that you have 6 terms in the end, as opposed to 5 stated in the problem.

The answer should be 2+3+5+6+9 = 25. I have updated it accordingly.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

A typo first line last term numerator the sign should be - .
I did the same way combining 1 +2 into 3= 9 \sqrt9 .

Niranjan Khanderia - 4 years, 11 months ago

Calvin, Thanks!! I have edited my solution accordingly. :)

B.S.Bharath Sai Guhan - 6 years, 10 months ago

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