The ends of the major axis of the ellipse are and . If the point lies on the ellipse, then find the eccentricity of the ellipse.
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The centre of the ellipse has coordinates ( 0 , 2 5 ) , and the foci are F 1 : ( 2 e , 2 1 ( 5 − 3 e ) ) and F 2 : ( − 2 e , 2 1 ( 5 + 3 e ) ) . If P is the given point on the ellipse, then F 1 P = ( 2 e − 1 ) 2 + 4 1 ( 1 + 3 e ) 2 = 2 1 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 F 2 P = ( 2 e + 1 ) 2 + 4 1 ( 1 − 3 e ) 2 = 2 1 2 5 e 2 + 1 0 e + 5 The distance between the points ( − 2 , 4 ) and 2 , 1 ) is 5 , so we need to solve 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 + 2 5 e 2 + 1 0 e + 5 2 5 e 2 + 1 0 e + 5 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 = 1 0 = 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 − 2 0 2 5 e 2 − 1 0 e + 5 + 1 0 0 = 5 − e = e 2 − 1 0 e + 2 5 and hence e 2 = 6 5 , so that e = 0 . 9 1 2 8 7 0 9 2 9 2 .