Eclipsed Ellipse

Geometry Level 4

The ends of the major axis of the ellipse are ( 2 , 4 ) (-2, 4) and ( 2 , 1 ) (2, 1) . If the point ( 1 , 3 ) (1, 3) lies on the ellipse, then find the eccentricity of the ellipse.


The answer is 0.912.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Feb 18, 2018

The centre of the ellipse has coordinates ( 0 , 5 2 ) (0,\tfrac52) , and the foci are F 1 : ( 2 e , 1 2 ( 5 3 e ) ) F_1\;:\; \big(2e,\tfrac12(5-3e)\big) and F 2 : ( 2 e , 1 2 ( 5 + 3 e ) ) F_2\;:\; \big(-2e,\tfrac12(5 + 3e)\big) . If P P is the given point on the ellipse, then F 1 P = ( 2 e 1 ) 2 + 1 4 ( 1 + 3 e ) 2 = 1 2 25 e 2 10 e + 5 F 2 P = ( 2 e + 1 ) 2 + 1 4 ( 1 3 e ) 2 = 1 2 25 e 2 + 10 e + 5 F_1P \; = \; \sqrt{(2e-1)^2 + \tfrac14(1+3e)^2} \; = \; \tfrac12\sqrt{25e^2 - 10e + 5} \hspace{2cm} F_2P \; = \; \sqrt{(2e+1)^2 + \tfrac14(1-3e)^2} \; = \; \tfrac12\sqrt{25e^2 + 10e + 5} The distance between the points ( 2 , 4 ) (-2,4) and 2 , 1 ) 2,1) is 5 5 , so we need to solve 25 e 2 10 e + 5 + 25 e 2 + 10 e + 5 = 10 25 e 2 + 10 e + 5 = 25 e 2 10 e + 5 20 25 e 2 10 e + 5 + 100 25 e 2 10 e + 5 = 5 e 25 e 2 10 e + 5 = e 2 10 e + 25 \begin{aligned} \sqrt{25e^2 - 10e + 5} + \sqrt{25e^2 + 10e + 5} & = \; 10 \\ 25e^2 + 10e + 5 & = \; 25e^2 - 10e + 5 - 20\sqrt{25e^2 - 10e + 5} + 100 \\ \sqrt{25e^2 - 10e + 5} & = \; 5 - e \\ 25e^2 - 10e + 5 & = \; e^2 - 10e + 25 \end{aligned} and hence e 2 = 5 6 e^2 = \tfrac56 , so that e = 0.9128709292 e = \boxed{0.9128709292} .

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