Eeny, meeny, minimum

Algebra Level 3

What is the least possible value for x x in:

y = x + y y=x+\sqrt { y } ?

-1.41 -0.71 -0.25 -0.5

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2 solutions

Zee Ell
Sep 8, 2016

y = x + y y = x + \sqrt {y}

x = y y = ( y y + 0.25 ) 0.25 = ( y 0.5 ) 2 0.25 x = y - \sqrt {y} = (y - \sqrt {y} + 0.25) - 0.25 = ( \sqrt {y} - 0.5)^2 - 0.25

Now, since the minimum value of a square is 0, the minimum value of x is :

0.25 \boxed { -0.25 }

This minimum value is at:

y = 0.5 \sqrt {y} = 0.5

y = 0.25 y = 0.25

Simona Vesela
Sep 11, 2016

We differentiate it with respect to y. We get 1 = d x d y + 1 2 y 1 = \frac{\mathrm d x}{\mathrm d y} + \frac{1}{2*\sqrt{y}} . Then, setting d x d y = 0 \frac{\mathrm d x}{\mathrm d y}=0 (since we are searching for the minimum of x = f ( y ) = y y x=f(y)=y-\sqrt{y} ) we get an answer y = 1 4 y= \frac{1}{4} which makes x = 1 4 x=\frac{-1}{4}

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