Old MacDonald has to pack chickens into cages. If each cage can hold at most chickens, what is the minimum number of cages that will have at least chickens?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Suppose that there are at most 1 1 − 1 = 1 0 cages that hold at least 2 chickens, then the rest of the 2 6 − 1 0 = 1 6 cages can hold at most one. This allows us to pack at most 3 × 1 0 + 1 6 = 4 6 chickens, which doesn't fulfill the conditions.
Conversely, if there are 1 1 cages with 3 chickens and the rest with 1 chicken, then there are 3 × 1 1 + ( 2 6 − 1 1 ) = 4 8 chickens. Thus, the minimum number of cages that will have at least 2 chickens is 1 1 .