The are eight not necessarily distinct primes which satisfie the next condition:
is the minimum and the maximum value of , where . Find the value of .
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If x is an odd integer, than x ≡ 1 m o d 8 . Since h = 2 , a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + e 2 + f 2 + g 2 ≡ 1 m o d 8 . If in the left side there are k number of 2 's, then 4 k + ( 7 − k ) ≡ 1 m o d 8 .From these we get k = 6 (because we get k ≡ 6 m o d 8 ).
Suppose g = 2 . Then 2 4 + g 2 = h 2 and 2 4 = ( g + h ) ( h − g ) . Since g and h are odd numbers, g and h are 1 and 5 or 5 and 7 . By calculating we get there is only one solution (supposing g is the one, which is not two):
2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 5 2 = 7 2
So x = y = 2 4 , and x y = 2 4 2 = 5 7 6