Eight primes

The a , b , c , d , e , f , g , h a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h are eight not necessarily distinct primes which satisfie the next condition:

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + e 2 + f 2 + g 2 = h 2 . a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2+f^2+g^2=h^2.

x x is the minimum and y y the maximum value of S S , where S = a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h S=a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h . Find the value of x y xy .


The answer is 576.

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1 solution

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jun 24, 2017

If x x is an odd integer, than x 1 m o d 8 x\equiv1 \mod8 . Since h 2 h\neq2 , a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + e 2 + f 2 + g 2 1 m o d 8 a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2+f^2+g^2\equiv1 \mod8 . If in the left side there are k k number of 2 2 's, then 4 k + ( 7 k ) 1 m o d 8 4k+(7-k)\equiv1 \mod8 .From these we get k = 6 k=6 (because we get k 6 m o d 8 k\equiv6 \mod8 ).

Suppose g 2 g\neq2 . Then 24 + g 2 = h 2 24+g^2=h^2 and 24 = ( g + h ) ( h g ) 24=(g+h)(h-g) . Since g g and h h are odd numbers, g g and h h are 1 1 and 5 5 or 5 5 and 7 7 . By calculating we get there is only one solution (supposing g g is the one, which is not two):

2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 5 2 = 7 2 2^2+2^2+2^2+2^2+2^2+2^2+5^2=7^2

So x = y = 24 x=y=24 , and x y = 2 4 2 = 576 xy=24^2=\boxed{576}

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