Electric field from infinitely large metal

Two infinitely large metal sheets have surface charge densities + σ + \sigma and σ , - \sigma, respectively. If they are kept parallel to each other at a small separation distance of d , d, what is the electric field at any point in the region between the two sheets?

Use ε 0 \varepsilon_{0} for the permittivity of free space.

σ ε 0 \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon _{0}} 2 σ ε 0 \frac{2\sigma}{\varepsilon _{0}} σ 4 ε 0 \frac{\sigma}{4\varepsilon _{0}} σ 2 ε 0 \frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon _{0}}

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2 solutions

Puneet Pinku
Feb 15, 2018

The fields from both the plates add up in the same direction to get the required field =sigma/epsilon

Tom Engelsman
Mar 10, 2021

Taking the following formulae for capacitance:

C = ϵ 0 A d C = \frac{\epsilon_{0} A}{d} and C = q V C = \frac{q}{V}

equating these with other yields ϵ 0 A d = q V \frac{\epsilon_{0} A}{d} = \frac{q}{V} . Now the capacitor plates have a surface charge of σ \sigma coulombs/sq. unit, or q = σ A q = \sigma A coulombs of charge. The electric field between these plates is expressible as E = V d E = \frac{V}{d} volts/unit. Substitution of these values now yields:

ϵ 0 A d = q V ϵ 0 A d = σ A V V d = σ ϵ 0 E = σ ϵ 0 . \frac{\epsilon_{0} A}{d} = \frac{q}{V} \Rightarrow \frac{\epsilon_{0} A}{d} = \frac{\sigma A}{V} \Rightarrow \frac{V}{d} = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}} \Rightarrow \boxed{E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}}}.

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