Electric potential of charged particles

The two red points in the above diagram are charged particles A and B fixed on the x x -axis. The blue curves represent the electric potentials generated by A and B as a function of the position on the x x -axis. Which of the following statements is correct?

a) Particles A and B have the same sort of charges.
b) The direction of the electric field at point O is x -x direction.
c) The quantity of the electric charge of particle A is greater than that of particle B .

a) only c) only a) and c) b) only

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2 solutions

Vishal Ch
Apr 26, 2014

E = -dV/dx since at O V is positive therefore E is -ve

Mudit Jha
Aug 3, 2014

The two particles do not have the same sort of charge as their potential lines are not same. Two same point charges would have identical potential lines. Hence A is not true. Since E = -dV/dx, B is true. Since the potential line for B is ' higher' up for the same position in positive x direction than for A, it has a greater charge than A. Hence C is incorrect.

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