A conducting rod of mass slides along a pair of conducting rails which are separated by a distance . The rod is pulled rightward by a constant force . The circuit is completed by a series combination of a resistor , an inductor , and an AC voltage source . There is an ambient magnetic flux density which points into the page.
At time , the rod has zero speed and there is no current in the circuit. At time , how far is the rod from its initial position?
Details and Assumptions:
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There is no gravity
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Neglect the magnetic field contributions from the rails
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F u n P r o b l e m
As always, it is a pleasure to solve your problems. Thank you for another good one.
The basic equations are B v D − 1 0 s i n ( 5 t ) − i R − L d t d i = 0 F − B i D = m d t d v After substituting value 1 0 v − 1 0 s i n ( 5 t ) − 2 i − i ˙ = 0 v ˙ + 1 0 i = 2 Solving both equations, gives the differential equation in terms of v 1 0 v + 0 . 2 v ˙ + 0 . 1 v ¨ = 1 0 s i n ( 5 t ) + 0 . 4 Solving this differential equation and using initial conditions v ( 0 ) = 0 v ˙ ( 0 ) = 2 to find the values of arbitrary constant in the solution of differential equation. And after substituting the value of arbitary constants gives the solution of differential equation as v = 1 . 3 1 0 0 4 s i n ( 5 t ) − 0 . 4 3 9 7 5 7 3 0 3 e − t s i n ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) + 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 e − t c o s ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) − 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 c o s ( 5 t ) + 0 . 0 4 Substituting v = d t d x d t d x = 1 . 3 1 0 0 4 s i n ( 5 t ) − 0 . 4 3 9 7 5 7 3 0 3 e − t s i n ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) + 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 e − t c o s ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) − 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 c o s ( 5 t ) + 0 . 0 4 ∫ x ( 0 ) x ( 5 ) d x = ∫ t = 0 t = 5 ( 1 . 3 1 0 0 4 s i n ( 5 t ) − 0 . 4 3 9 7 5 7 3 0 3 e − t s i n ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) + 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 e − t c o s ( 9 . 9 4 9 8 7 t ) − 0 . 1 7 4 6 7 2 c o s ( 5 t ) + 0 . 0 4 ) d t x ( 5 ) = 0 . 1 6 5 0 8 7