Find V A − V B in volts.
Where V P is electric potential at point P. If A = ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) and B = ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) and electric field E = 6 x y i ^ + 3 ( x 2 − y 2 ) j ^
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Too easy: [trick required is]
6 x y d x + 3 x 2 d y = 3 d ( x 2 y )
@Tanishq Varshney
Please do not use text in the latex code , and don't randomly use Huge words . It looks ugly and difficult to read. I have edited several of your questions . It will be better and helpful for us if you take care it in future.
Thanks .
next time for sure i will take care. i do so , becoz the question will occupy more space on the questions area and it would'nt go unnoticed . for example this problem occupy less space so it is unnoticed to many.
i believe that there is no need of doing 6 x y d x + 3 x 2 d y = 3 d ( x 2 y ) there's a more easy way to do it!! just integrate E with (idx+jdy+kdz) to get 6 x y d x + 3 ( x 2 − y 2 ) d y ) and put x=y to get 6 x 2 d x ) and integrate with limits from 0 to 2!!
This question can be solved without a complex integral of the sorts given below.
Just think about the journey from ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) to ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) in three steps:
Moving along X − a x i s from ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) to ( 2 , 0 , 0 ) .
Moving from ( 2 , 0 , 0 ) to ( 2 , 2 , 0 ) along the X − Y plane.
Moving from ( 2 , 2 , 0 ) to ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) through space.
Now, for the first step, the work will be done only but the force along X − a x i s , but since force along this axis is given by 6 x y and y = 0 for the X − a x i s , hence the force is zero, or in other words, no work is done.
For the second step, the work is done only by the force in the upward direction, i.e. 3 ( x 2 − y 2 ) . Since, for this step, the X-coordinate is fixed at x = 2 , the work is done by the force 1 2 − 3 y 2 , which can be written as
∫ 0 2 ( 1 2 − 3 y 2 ) d y
which when simplified gives 1 6 V of potential difference.
For the third step, there is again no force acting along the Z − a x i s and hence no work is done yet again.
Therefore, total potential developed is only due to the second step i.e. 1 6 J
Note
You can choose any path. Since, potential difference is a state function, choosing the path I suggested simplifies the scenario.
Upvoted! Thanks for not forgetting to check if the field is conservative :)
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we multiply by (idx+jdy+kdz) then we partial integrate from 0 to 2 on x axis and from 0 to 2 on y axis