An elevator and its load have a combined mass of . The elevator is initially moving downward at ; it slows to a stop with constant acceleration in a distance of . What is the tension in the supporting cable while the elevator is being brought to rest? Take .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Relevant wiki: Newton's Laws of Motion
By applying Newton's second law we get ∑ F = m a Now m d = T + W where T is the tension of the cable, W is the weight of the elevator car, and d is the deceleration of the elevator.
Using v f 2 = v i 2 + 2 d s to get the acceleration we find d = − 2 × 2 5 m ( 1 0 m s − 1 ) 2 = − 2 m s − 2
Now, using Newton's law T=m\left(g+d\right) = \SI{800}{\kilo\gram}\times\SI{\left(9.8+2\right)}{\meter\per\second\squared}=\SI{9440}{\newton}