A tense ride down

An elevator and its load have a combined mass of 800 kg 800\text{ kg} . The elevator is initially moving downward at 10.0 m/s 10.0\text{ m/s} ; it slows to a stop with constant acceleration in a distance of 25.0 m 25.0\text{ m} . What is the tension T T in the supporting cable while the elevator is being brought to rest? Take g = 9.8 m/s 2 g=9.8\text{ m/s}^2 .


The answer is 9440.

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1 solution

Refaat M. Sayed
Jul 19, 2016

Relevant wiki: Newton's Laws of Motion

By applying Newton's second law we get F = m a \sum F= ma Now m d = T + W md= T + W where T T is the tension of the cable, W W is the weight of the elevator car, and d d is the deceleration of the elevator.

Using v f 2 = v i 2 + 2 d s v_f^2= v_i^2+2ds to get the acceleration we find d = ( 10 m s 1 ) 2 2 × 25 m = 2 m s 2 d= -\frac{\left(\SI{10}{\meter\per\second}\right)^2}{2\times\SI{25}{\meter}}=-\SI{2}{\meter\per\second\squared}

Now, using Newton's law T=m\left(g+d\right) = \SI{800}{\kilo\gram}\times\SI{\left(9.8+2\right)}{\meter\per\second\squared}=\SI{9440}{\newton}

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