Ellipse

Geometry Level pending

If tan(A)*tan(B)=-(a/b)^2, then the chord joining the two points whose eccentric angles are A and B on the ellipse (x/a)^2+(y/b)^2=1 will subtend a right angle at

end of major axis centre end of minor axis focus

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Oct 13, 2017

The point on the ellipse corresponding to eccentric angle A is:

P = ( a cos A , b sin A ) P = ( a \cos A , b \sin A )

And , the point on the ellipse corresponding to eccentric angle B is:

Q = ( a cos B , b cos B ) Q = (a \cos B, b \cos B)

The center of the ellipse is point O = ( 0 , 0 ) O = (0, 0)

The angle subtended by PQ at the origin will be right if O P O Q = 0 OP \cdot OQ = 0

O P O Q = a 2 cos A cos B + b 2 sin A sin B = a 2 cos A cos B ( 1 + ( b 2 / a 2 ) tan A tan B ) = 0 OP \cdot OQ = a^2 \cos A \cos B + b^2 \sin A \sin B = a^2 \cos A \cos B (1 + (b^2 / a^2) \tan A \tan B ) = 0

Hence, the chord PQ subtends a right angle at the center of the ellipse.

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