Ellipse and Normals

Geometry Level 5

A point P P lies in the plane of a given ellipse such that maximum number of normals can be drawn from P P to the ellipse.

Then the point P P lies in a region denoted by A A .

Given that the area of region A A is equal to the area of the ellipse.

Find the eccentricity of the ellipse.

2 3 + 7 \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7}}} 2 3 + 10 \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{10}}} 2 2 + 7 \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{7}}} 2 2 + 10 \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{10}}}

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Nov 22, 2018

Standard bookwork tells us that the region A A is bounded by the evolute of the ellipse x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 \tfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \tfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 , which has equation ( a x ) 2 3 + ( b y ) 2 3 = ( a 2 b 2 ) 2 3 \big(a|x|\big)^{\frac23} + \big(b|y|\big)^{\frac23} \; = \; (a^2 - b^2)^{\frac23} assuming that a > b a > b . Every point inside A A can have 4 4 normals drawn from it to the ellipse. Since the region A A is a stretched version of an astroid, the area of A A is 1 a b × 3 8 π ( a 2 b 2 ) 2 \tfrac{1}{ab} \times \tfrac38\pi(a^2-b^2)^2 and since this area is the same as that of the ellipse, we obtain 3 ( a 2 b 2 ) 2 = 8 a 2 b 2 3 a 4 e 4 = 8 a 4 ( 1 e 2 ) 3 e 4 + 8 e 2 8 = 0 \begin{aligned} 3(a^2-b^2)^2 & =\; 8a^2b^2 \\ 3a^4e^4 & = \; 8a^4(1-e^2) \\ 3e^4 + 8e^2 - 8 & = \; 0 \end{aligned} so that e 2 = 2 10 4 3 = 4 2 + 10 e^2 \; = \; \frac{2\sqrt{10} - 4}{3} \; = \; \frac{4}{2+\sqrt{10}} and hence e = 2 2 + 10 \boxed{e \; = \; \frac{2}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{10}}}}

Standard bookwork? Could you help me with this? I was looking for a detailed process to find the region A A .

Digvijay Singh - 2 years, 6 months ago

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Try this .

Mark Hennings - 2 years, 6 months ago

@Mark Hennings Sir, I wished to generalize this a bit, so I considered a parabola and I found out that the region from where the maximum number of normals can be drawn on it, is outside the Evolute of the Parabola.........!!! So does that mean that the same pattern follows in the Hyperbola as well??? That is, the region from where 4 normals can be drawn lies outside it's evolute???

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 6 months ago

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