Let S be the focus of an ellipse.Let the latus rectum of the ellipse through S intersect the ellipse at P and Q .Tangents to the ellipse at points P and Q intersect at a point R .
Given that ∠ Q R P = 6 0 ∘ , find the eccentricity of the ellipse.
Submit your answer to three decimal places.
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See my full solution above, Harsh!
Let the ellipse be a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1 with focus S ( a 2 − b 2 , 0 ) and latus-rectum endpoints P ( a 2 − b 2 , a b 2 ) , Q ( a 2 − b 2 , − a b 2 ) . If ∠ P R Q = 3 π (with R on the x − axis by symmetry), then the slope of tangent P R = − tan ( π / 6 ) = − 3 1 and Q R = tan ( π / 6 ) = 3 1 .
WLOG, let us focus on tangent P R . If we differentiate the ellipse at P , we obtain:
d x d y ∣ x = a 2 − b 2 = − a b ⋅ a 2 − x 2 x ⇒ − a b ⋅ a 2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) a 2 − b 2 = − 3 1 ;
or a 2 a 2 − b 2 = 3 1 ⇒ b 2 = 3 2 a 2 .
The ellipse's eccentricity is finally computed per:
e = a a 2 − b 2 = a ( 1 − 2 / 3 ) a 2 = 1 − 2 / 3 = 3 1 .
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If angle QRP = x , then e = tan ( x / 2 ) , where e is the eccentricity of the ellipse.
I'll post the complete solution later.