An isosceles trapezoid has the two parallel bases of lengths 20 and 8, and an altitude of 8. An ellipse is drawn to fit within it. Find the length of its major axis.
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Utilizing symmetry, we can consider only one half of the given figure,
We apply horizontal scaling to bring half the ellipse into a semi-circle.
The scaled upper base will have a length of ( 4 s ) , and the lower base will have a length of ( 1 0 s ) . where s is the scale factor.
Using the result of this problem , we have the following relation,
( 4 s ) ( 1 0 s ) = ( radius of semi-circle ) 2 = 4 2 = 1 6
Hence s = 5 2
Hence ellipse semi-major axis = a = s 4 = 4 2 5 = 4 0
From which, the major axis = 2 a = 2 4 0 = 1 2 . 6 4 9 .