n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n ! ( 2 n − 1 ) ! ! ) 2 ⋅ 2 2 n + 1 2 5 6 n π = ∫ 0 2 π 1 − k 2 sin 2 ( μ ) d μ
Where k ∈ R . Find k .
NOTE - ( ⋅ ) ! ! denotes the double factorial .
I found this problem on Jens Fehlau's channel Flammable Maths. It is not original.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
As shown in the second link provided above, using the Maclaurin series expansion for ( 1 − x ) 2 − 1 ,
∫ 0 2 π 1 − k 2 sin 2 ( μ ) d μ = n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n ! ( 2 n − 1 ) ! ! ) ⋅ 2 n + 1 Γ ( n + 1 ) k 2 n π Γ ( n + 2 1 )
Observe that -
Γ ( 0 + 2 1 ) = π , Γ ( 1 + 2 1 ) = 2 π , Γ ( 2 + 2 1 ) = 2 2 3 ⋅ 1 π , Γ ( 3 + 2 1 ) = 2 3 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1 π
∴ Γ ( n + 2 1 ) = 2 n ( 2 n − 1 ) ! ! π
by induction. Substituting into the first equation we get
n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n ! ( 2 n − 1 ) ! ! ) 2 ⋅ 2 2 n + 1 k 2 n π = ∫ 0 2 π 1 − k 2 sin 2 ( μ ) d μ
It is clear from the above that k 2 = 2 5 6 hence k = 4 .