In the ellipse shown, let a and b be the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes, respectively.
What is the value of j for which a 2 + b 2 = 1 9 2 0 0 ?
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If the area A of the ellipse above
(1) ( j , j ) : j 2 a + j 2 b + j 2 c + j d + j e = 0
(2) ( 0 , − j ) : j c − e = 0 ⟹ c = j e
(3) 2 j , j ) : 4 j 2 a + 2 j 2 b + j 2 c + 2 j d + j e = 0
(4) ( 2 j , − j ) : 4 j 2 a − 2 j 2 b + j 2 c + 2 j d − j e = 0
Subtracting (4) from (3) ⟹ 2 j b + e = 0 ⟹ b = − 2 j e
Replacing c = j e and b = − 2 j e into equations (1) and (3) ⟹
2 j a + 2 d = − 3 e
4 j a + 2 d = − e
⟹ d = − 2 5 e and a = j e
⟹ j 1 x 2 − 2 j 1 x y + j 1 y 2 − 2 5 x + y = 0
⟹ 2 x 2 − x y + 2 y 2 − 5 j x + 2 j y = 0
Let
x = x ′ cos ( θ ) − y ′ sin ( θ )
y = x ′ sin ( θ ) + y ′ cos ( θ )
2 ( x ′ 2 cos 2 ( θ ) − sin ( 2 θ ) x ′ y ′ + y ′ 2 sin 2 ( θ ) ) − ( ( 2 x ′ 2 − y ′ 2 ) sin ( 2 θ ) + cos ( 2 θ ) x ′ y ′ ) + 2 ( x ′ 2 cos 2 ( θ ) ) + sin ( 2 θ ) x ′ y ′ + y ′ 2 sin 2 ( θ ) ) − 5 j ( x ′ cos ( θ ) − y ′ sin ( θ ) ) + 2 j ( x ′ sin ( θ ) + y ′ cos ( θ ) ) = 0
Setting x ′ y ′ terms to zero ⟹ cos ( 2 θ ) = 0 ⟹ θ = 4 π
⟹
x = 2 1 ( x ′ − y ′ )
y = 2 1 ( x ′ + y ′ )
⟹ 3 x ′ 2 + 5 y ′ 2 − 3 2 j x ′ + 7 2 j y ′ = 0 ⟹ 3 ( x ′ − 2 j ) 2 + 5 ( y ′ + 5 2 7 j ) 2 = 5 3 2 j 2
⟹ ( 1 5 3 2 j 2 ) ( x ′ − 2 j ) 2 + ( 2 5 3 2 j 2 ) ( y ′ + 5 2 7 j ) 2
⟹ a = 1 5 4 2 j and b = 5 4 2 j ⟹ a 2 + b 2 = 7 5 2 5 6 j 2 = 1 9 2 0 0 ⟹ j = 7 5 .
Find the intersections of line y=x-b with ellipse as (0,-b) and {(2ba^2/(a^2+b^2)), b(a^2-b^2)/(a^2+b^2)}. The length of the chord between these two points is set equal to integer 2j.
Setting a^2+b^2=19200 and defining the i=(√2)b as the new constant , we get the following, Diophantine equation;
i^3=38400(i-j).
Solution is i=120 and j=75.
Answer=75.
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The whole diagram is symmetrical in a 4 5 ° line, so we can rotate the whole ellipse and place the bottom right point at ( 0 , 0 ) for a vertical ellipse with a center of ( b , 0 ) , as shown below.
The j and 2 j sides are hypotenuses of isosceles right triangles, and so we can deduce that the other points on the ellipse are ( 2 j , ± 2 j ) and ( 2 3 2 j , ± 2 2 j ) .
Since the equation of a vertical ellipse with center ( b , 0 ) is b 2 ( x − b ) 2 + a 2 y 2 = 1 , we have b 2 ( 2 j − b ) 2 + a 2 ( ± 2 j ) 2 = 1 and b 2 ( 2 3 2 j − b ) 2 + a 2 ( ± 2 2 j ) 2 = 1 .
These two equations and the given equation a 2 + b 2 = 1 9 2 0 0 solve to a = ± 2 0 3 0 , b = 6 0 2 , and j = 7 5 for j > 0 .