A stream of electrons with velocity 3 × 1 0 7 m/s 3\times 10^{7}\text{ m/s} is displaced by 2 mm 2\text{ mm} after travelling 0.1 m 0.1\text{ m} in an electric field of strength 1800 V/m 1800\text{ V/m} . Find accurate e/m from these values. If your answer is x × 1 0 11 x\times 10^{11} , find x x .

Suppose there are n n electrons with mass m m and charge e e .

1.76 1.78 1.75 1.758 2 1.8 1.7

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Apr 12, 2016

Suppose there are n electrons of mass m, charge e .Time to move 0.1 m = 1 / 3 × 1 0 8 0.1 m=1/3 \times 10^{-8} . force=1800ne,mass=nm, acceleration=force/mass= 1800 × e / m , s = 1 / 2 a t 2 : 2 × 1 0 3 = 1 / 2 × 1800 × e / m × 1 / 9 × 1 0 16 ; e / m = 2 × 1 0 11 1800 \times e/m,s=1/2at^{2}: 2 \times 10^{-3}=1/2 \times 1800 \times e/m \times 1/9 \times 10^{-16}; e/m=2 \times 10^{11}

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