In triangle , the angle bisector from and the perpendicular bisector of meet at point , the angle bisector from and the perpendicular bisector of meet at point , and the perpendicular bisectors of and meet at point F. Given that , , and , let the length of be where is a square-free positive integer. Find .
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First notice that F is the circumcenter of the triangle. Also notice that D is the midpoint of arc B C and E is the midpoint of arc A C .
Connect F B = F E since they are both radii of the circle. Therefore △ B F E is isosceles and ∠ F B E = ∠ B E F = 1 0
Similarly, ∠ F A D = 5
Now let ∠ B A F = ∠ A B F = z , ∠ F B C = ∠ F C B = x , and ∠ F C A = ∠ F A C = y
Notice that the angles of the triangles are x + y , y + z , z + x ⟹ x + y + z = 9 0
Now using the property of the angle bisectors, we see that
z − 5 = y + 5 and z − 1 0 = x + 1 0 which using all three equations yields the solutions of ( x , y , z ) = ( 2 0 , 3 0 , 4 0 ) which implies that ∠ A B C = 6 0
Finding the length of D F is equivalent to finding the circumradius.
By extended law of sines,
sin 6 0 A C = 2 R , A C = 3 ⟹ R = 3 ⟹ a = 3