Embarrassing to the Solver

Geometry Level 5

In triangle A B C ABC , the angle bisector from A A and the perpendicular bisector of B C BC meet at point D D , the angle bisector from B B and the perpendicular bisector of A C AC meet at point E E , and the perpendicular bisectors of B C BC and A C AC meet at point F. Given that A D F = 5 \angle ADF = 5 , B E F = 10 \angle BEF = 10 , and A C = 3 AC = 3 , let the length of D F DF be a \sqrt{a} where a a is a square-free positive integer. Find a a .


The answer is 3.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Alan Yan
Aug 31, 2015

First notice that F F is the circumcenter of the triangle. Also notice that D D is the midpoint of arc B C BC and E E is the midpoint of arc A C AC .

Connect F B = F E FB = FE since they are both radii of the circle. Therefore B F E \bigtriangleup BFE is isosceles and F B E = B E F = 10 \angle FBE = \angle BEF = 10

Similarly, F A D = 5 \angle FAD = 5

Now let B A F = A B F = z \angle BAF = \angle ABF = z , F B C = F C B = x \angle FBC = \angle FCB = x , and F C A = F A C = y \angle FCA = \angle FAC = y

Notice that the angles of the triangles are x + y , y + z , z + x x + y + z = 90 x+y , y+z, z+x \implies x+y+z = 90

Now using the property of the angle bisectors, we see that

z 5 = y + 5 z-5 = y+5 and z 10 = x + 10 z-10 = x+10 which using all three equations yields the solutions of ( x , y , z ) = ( 20 , 30 , 40 ) (x,y,z) = (20 , 30 , 40) which implies that A B C = 60 \angle ABC = 60

Finding the length of D F DF is equivalent to finding the circumradius.

By extended law of sines,

A C sin 60 = 2 R , A C = 3 R = 3 a = 3 \frac{AC}{\sin 60 } = 2R , AC = 3 \implies R = \sqrt{3} \implies a = \boxed{3}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...