Recently, a meteor impacted Russia. The estimate of the meteor's size was and it was estimated to have entered the earth's atmosphere at a speed of . What was the total kinetic energy of such a meteor as it entered the atmosphere?
Details and assumptions
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We know the kinetic energy formula...
E k = 2 1 m v 2
Here, we have m = 1 0 tons = ( 1 0 × 9 0 7 ) kg = 9 0 7 0 kg
And, v = 1 4 6 0 0 m/s
Plugging in, we get...
E k = 2 1 × 9 0 7 0 kg × ( 1 4 6 0 0 m/s ) 2
= ( 2 1 × 9 0 7 0 × 1 4 6 0 0 × 1 4 6 0 0 ) J
= ( 9 0 7 0 × 7 3 0 0 × 1 4 6 0 0 ) J
= ( 9 . 0 7 × 7 . 3 × 1 . 4 6 × 1 0 3 × 1 0 3 × 1 0 4 ) J
= ( 9 6 . 6 6 8 0 6 × 1 0 1 0 ) J
= ( 9 . 6 7 × 1 0 1 1 ) J (approx.)
Therefore, the answer is... 9 . 6 7 E + 1 1