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Algebra Level 3

Given that 11 10 < x < 19.7 11 \dfrac{11}{10} < x < \dfrac{19.7}{11} , find the value of x 2 2 x + 1 + x 2 4 x + 4 \sqrt{x^{2}-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4} .


The answer is 1.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 11, 2017

f ( x ) = x 2 2 x + 1 + x 2 4 x + 4 = ( x 1 ) 2 + ( x 2 ) 2 = x 1 + x 2 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = \sqrt{x^2-2x+1} + \sqrt{x^2-4x+4} \\ & = \sqrt{(x-1)^2} + \sqrt{(x-2)^2} \\ & = |x-1| + |x-2| \end{aligned}

{ For x < 1 f ( x ) = x + 1 x + 2 = 3 2 x For 1 x < 2 f ( x ) = x 1 x + 2 = 1 For x 2 f ( x ) = x 1 + x 2 = 2 x 3 \implies \begin{cases} \text{For } x < 1 & f(x) = -x+1 -x+2 & = 3 -2x \\ \text{For } 1 \le x < 2 & f(x) = x-1 -x+2 & = 1 \\ \text{For } x \ge 2 & f(x) = x-1 + x-2 & = 2x-3 \end{cases}

Therefore, for 11 10 < x < 19.7 11 \dfrac {11}{10} < x < \dfrac {19.7}{11} , it is within 1 x < 2 1 \le x < 2 , then f ( x ) = 1 f(x) = \boxed{1} .

Zach Abueg
Jan 11, 2017

Recall that x 2 = x . \sqrt{x^2} = |x|.

x 2 2 x + 1 = ( x 1 ) 2 = x 1 \sqrt{x^2 - 2x + 1} = \sqrt{(x - 1)^2} = |x - 1|

x 2 4 x + 4 = ( x 2 ) 2 = x 2 \sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 4} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2} = |x - 2|

The quantity x 1 |x - 1| is positive because x x is bounded below by 1.1. 1.1. However, x 2 |x - 2| is negative because it is never greater than 2 2 , being bounded above by 1.7 90 . 1.7\overline{90}. So we have

x 1 + x 2 = |x - 1| + |x - 2| =

( x 1 ) + ( 2 x ) (x - 1) + \color{#D61F06}{(2 - x)} = =

1 + 2 = -1 + 2 =

1 1

Jun Arro Estrella
Jan 13, 2017

We can use mediant fractions here..

I don't see how mediant fractions is relevant here. Can you elaborate on it?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 4 months ago

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