Given that △ E A D has ∠ A = 9 0 ∘ , points B and C are on A D such that A B = 1 , B C = 2 , C D = 3 and ∠ A D E = ∠ B E C .
Find x = A E .
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Let ∠ A E B = α and ∠ B E C = ∠ A D E = β . Then tan α = x 1 , tan ( α + β ) = x 3 and tan β = 6 x . Using the identity tan ( α + β ) = 1 − tan α tan β tan α + tan β , we get x = 3
Highly brillant , best approach to avoid lengthy equations .
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Let ∠ A D E = ∠ B E C = θ . Then tan θ = tan ∠ A D E = 6 x ⟹ sin θ = x + 6 2 x . Since △ B E C and △ E A D has the same height x , the ratio of their area is given by:
[ E A D ] [ B E C ] 3 [ B E C ] 3 × 2 1 × B E × C E × sin θ 3 × x 2 + 1 2 × x 2 + 3 2 × x 2 + 6 2 x ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 9 ) x 4 + 1 0 x 2 + 9 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 1 3 5 ( x 2 − 9 ) ( x 2 + 1 5 ) ⟹ x 2 x = A D B C = 6 2 = 3 1 = [ E A D ] = 2 1 × A D × A E = 6 x = 2 x 2 + 3 6 = 4 x 2 + 1 4 4 = 0 = 0 = 9 = 3 Since x 2 > 0