equal roots of an equation

Algebra Level pending

If the equation x 2 + 2 ( k + 2 ) x + 9 k = 0 x^2+2(k+2)x+9k=0 has equal roots, find the largest value of k k .


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

In the quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 , the roots are equal if b 2 4 a c b^2-4ac is zero. From the given, we have

a = 1 , b = 2 ( k + 2 ) = 2 k + 4 , c = 9 k a=1,b=2(k+2)=2k+4,c=9k

Substitute:

( 2 k + 4 ) 2 4 ( 1 ) ( 9 k ) = 0 (2k+4)^2-4(1)(9k)=0

4 k 2 + 16 k + 16 36 k = 0 4k^2+16k+16-36k=0

4 k 2 20 k + 16 = 0 4k^2-20k+16=0

k 2 5 k + 4 = 0 k^2-5k+4=0

( k 4 ) ( k 1 ) = 0 (k-4)(k-1)=0

k = 4 k=4 and k = 1 k=1

The desired answer is k = 4 k=4 .

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