Equal sums

Logic Level 2

Each of the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9 is represented by a different letter in the figure above.

They are positioned in such a way, that the sum of each row or column of the letters is equal to 13.

Which digit does 'E' represents❓

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5 9 1 4

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2 solutions

One possible way,

But how do you figure out this method? By Guess and Check? By Trial and Error? Please write to me as I'm going to a Maths Competition next week. TY!

Jingyang Tan - 5 years, 9 months ago

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By some reasoning we can find out that one digit must be 9. And 9 must be with 1 and 3.

And one digit must be 8.Then, 8 must go with either 1 and 4 or 2 and 3.

One digit must be 7, and it should be with either 1 & 5 or 2 & 4.

Also, one digit must be 6.And it should go with either 2 & 5 or 3 & 4.

Since, no digit may be used in more than 2 sums. The following cases arise:

Case 1: If 8 goes with 1 and 4, then 7 goes with 2 and 4 and so, 6 goes with 2 and 5.

Case 2: If 8 goes with 2 and 3, then 7 goes with 1 and 5 and so, 6 goes with 2 and 5.

But case 2 is impossible as the digit 4 does not occurs.

So, Case 1 is correct and from the diagram E must be 4.

These type of problems may be solved by trial and error, but the trial and error can be minimized by a proper use of logic.

Dinesh Nath Goswami - 5 years, 9 months ago

This is a logic problem. There is a question with 4 different possible answers.Then,only one answer is right .You find one solution to the problem. This solution is the one only possible option between the answers. Then if the problem is right the solution must be your solution,Am I explaining myself?... Of course, I understand you, The solutions exposed here are not a proof,demostration of the result, but they are solutions for my comment before, It is logic. A proof: 9 can't be E because 9+3+1 is the only option with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7 ,8 ,9 containing 9 / its sum is 13, and E is in two different sums so 9 can´t be a solution for E and ...I dont have a proof, but I have answered 4,jaja, because I have found the solution of Dines and for logic...

Guillermo Templado - 5 years, 9 months ago
Shakil Ahmed
Sep 7, 2015

562 7 4 8 1 9 3

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