When fair dice are thrown, the probability of obtaining a sum of and the probability of obtaining a sum of are both equal to a positive number .
Find the smallest possible value of .
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If n dice are rolled, the symmetry of the distribution for the total obtained means that the probability of rolling X is the same as the probability of rolling 7 n − X (and, moreover, 7 n − X is the only other value that will be scored with the same probability as X ). Thus the candidate value for S is 7 n − 2 0 1 8 . We cannot score 2 0 1 8 by rolling 3 3 6 dice or fewer (but we can if we roll between 3 3 7 and 2 0 1 8 dice), and so the smallest possible value of n is 3 3 7 . To minimize S , we must minimize n , and so the answer is 7 × 3 3 7 − 2 0 1 8 = 3 4 1 .