Non-zero real numbers a , b , and c are such that
a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
Find a + b + c .
If you think there is no solution, type − 1 . If you think there is more than one solution, type the sum of all solutions.
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For all nonzero a , b , c , we have:
∣ a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ∣ = ∣ a b c b c + a c + a b ∣ = a 2 b 2 c 2 ( b c + a c + a b ) 2 = a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2 b 2 + a 2 c 2 + b 2 c 2 + 2 a b c ( a + b + c ) = a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 + 2 ( a b c a + b + c ) ⇒ a + b + c = 0 .
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a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 = ∣ a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ∣
Since both sides of the equation are always positive for every non-zero real a , b , c , we have:
⇒ ( a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 ) 2 = ( ∣ a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ∣ ) 2
⇔ a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 = ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) 2 = a 2 1 + b 2 1 + c 2 1 + 2 ( a b 1 + b c 1 + c a 1 )
⇔ 2 ( a b 1 + b c 1 + c a 1 ) = 0 ⇔ a b 1 + b c 1 + c a 1 = 0
⇔ a b c a + b + c = 0
⇒ a + b + c = 0