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Algebra Level 1

x 3 + x = 30 x^3+x=-30

x 2 + x = 6 x^2+x=6

What is x x if it satisfies both the equation above?


The answer is -3.

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2 solutions

Munem Shahriar
Feb 7, 2018

x 3 + x = 30...... ( 1 ) x^3+x=-30 ... ...(1)

x 2 + x = 6........ ( 2 ) x^2+x=6 ........(2)

From ( 1 ) : (1):

x 3 + x = 30 x 3 + x + 30 = 0 ( x + 3 ) ( x 2 3 x + 10 ) = 0 x = 3 \begin{aligned} x^3 + x & = -30 \\x^3 + x + 30 & = 0 \\ (x+3)(x^2 - 3x + 10) & = 0 \\\implies x &= \color{#3D99F6} -3 \\ \end{aligned}

From ( 2 ) : (2):

x 2 + x = 6 x 2 + x 6 = 0 x 2 + 3 x 2 x 6 = 0 x ( x + 3 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0 ( x 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0 \begin{aligned} x^2 + x &= 6 \\ x^2 + x - 6 & = 0 \\ x^2 + 3x - 2x - 6 & = 0 \\ x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3) & = 0\\(x-2)(x+3) & = 0 \\ \end{aligned}

x = 2 \implies x = 2 and x = 3 x = \color{#3D99F6} -3 .

The final solution is x = 3 x = \color{#3D99F6} \boxed{-3} -

How do you factorize the first equation

Priti Gupta - 3 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

Factor thereom

Munem Shahriar - 3 years, 4 months ago
Wahyu Adi
May 18, 2021

From: x² + x = 6 x² + x - 6 = 0 (x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 x = -3 or x = 2

Let's check for each of the solution, to x³ + x = -30

If x = -3, (-3)³ + (-3) = -30 -27 - 3 = -30 -30 = -30

If x = 2, 2³ + 2 = -30 8 + 2 = -30 10 = 30 (?) (It's not satisfied the equation)

So, the only solution is x = -3

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