Equation involving Tan and Sec

Geometry Level 3

If tan ( x ) + sec ( x ) = 22 7 \tan(x) + \sec(x) = \dfrac {22}7 ,what is the value of tan ( x ) \tan(x) ?


The answer is 1.412.

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3 solutions

Srinivasa Gopal
Mar 4, 2020

Sec^2(x) - Tan^2(x) = 1 , this means that

(Tan(x) + Sec(x))(Sec(x) - Tan(x)) = 1 ------------------(1)

As it is given that Tan(x) + Sec(x) = 22/7, it implies that due to equation (1) above

Sec(x) - Tan(x) = 7/22 -------------------(2)

Solving for Tan(x) by subtracting (2) from (1) yields

2* Tan(x) = 22/7 - 7/22 = 435/154 or Tan(x) = 435/308 = 1.412

Please note that it should always be tan x \tan x and sec x \sec x , with t and s as small letters.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 3 months ago

Taking tan x = y , y + 1 + y 2 = 22 7 y = ( 22 7 ) 2 1 2 × 22 7 1.41164 \tan x=y, y+\sqrt {1+y^2}=\dfrac{22}{7}\implies y=\dfrac{(\dfrac{22}{7})^2-1}{2\times \dfrac{22}{7}}\approx \boxed {1.41164}

We can use half-angle tangent substitution to solve this problem as follows.

tan x + sec x = 22 7 Let t = tan x 2 2 t 1 t 2 + 1 + t 2 1 t 2 = 22 7 ( 1 + t ) 2 ( 1 t ) ( 1 + t ) = 22 7 1 + t 1 t = 22 7 7 + 7 t = 22 22 t t = 15 29 tan x = 2 t 1 t 2 = 29 ( 2 ) ( 15 ) 2 9 2 1 5 2 1.412 \begin{aligned} \tan x + \sec x & = \frac {22}7 & \small \blue{\text{Let }t=\tan \frac x2} \\ \frac {2t}{1-t^2} + \frac {1+t^2}{1-t^2} & = \frac {22}7 \\ \frac {(1+t)^2}{(1-t)(1+t)} & = \frac {22}7 \\ \frac {1+t}{1-t} & = \frac {22}7 \\ 7 + 7t & = 22-22t \\ \implies t & = \frac {15}{29} \\ \implies \tan x & = \frac {2t}{1-t^2} = \frac {29(2)(15)}{29^2 - 15^2} \approx \boxed{1.412} \end{aligned}

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