Equation of a tangent line

Calculus Level 2

Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve f ( x ) = 15 2 x 2 f(x)=15-2x^2 at x = 1 x=1 .

y = 4 x + 17 y=-4x+17 y = 4 x 17 y=4x-17 y + 13 = 4 x + 4 y+13=-4x+4

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2 solutions

Francesco Iacca
Apr 29, 2017

Assume that the tangent line equation is in the form y = m x + q y=mx+q

We can use this formula: m = 2 a x 0 + b m=2ax_0+b to find m m .

m = 2 2 1 + 0 = 4 m=-2*2*1+0=-4

Then we use the equation of a line y = m x + q y=mx+q to find q q

q = y m x = 13 + 4 = 17 q=y-mx=13+4=17

So, having both m m and q q we can use them to write the equation of the tangent:

y = 4 x + 17 \boxed{y=-4x+17}

The slope of the curve y = f ( x ) y=f(x) at any point is its first derivative ( d y d x ) (\dfrac{dy}{dx}) .

We can write f ( x ) = 15 2 x 2 f(x)=15-2x^2 as y = 15 2 x 2 y=15-2x^2

Taking the derivative with respect to x x , we get

d y d x = 4 x \dfrac{dy}{dx}=-4x

The slope at x = 1 x=1 is

d y d x = 4 ( 1 ) = 4 \dfrac{dy}{dx}=-4(1)=-4

It follows that,

y = 15 2 ( 1 2 ) = 15 2 = 13 y=15-2(1^2)=15-2=13

From point-slope form of an equation of a line, we have

y y 1 = m ( x x 1 ) y-y_1=m(x-x_1)

y 13 = 4 ( x 1 ) y-13=-4(x-1)

y 13 = 4 x + 4 y-13=-4x+4

y = 4 x + 4 + 13 y=-4x+4+13

y = 4 x + 17 y=-4x+17 answer \boxed{\text{answer}}

The third option is also correct: y-13 = -4x + 4 is the same line as y = -4x + 17.

H K - 4 years, 1 month ago

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thanks. i reported this problem, so the admin can delete the third option.

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 1 month ago

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