Given that the equation of the tangent to the curve ( y − 2 ) 2 = x , which is parallel to the line x − 2 y = 4 , can be expressed in the form A x − B y + C = 0 , where A , B and C are coprime, positive integers, find the value of A − B + C .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
( y − 2 ) 2 = x
⇒ 2 ( y − 2 ) d x d y = 1 ⇒ d x d y = 2 ( y − 2 ) 1
x − 2 y = 4 ⇒ y = 2 1 x − 4
Therefore gradient of the tangent = 2 1 = x d y = 2 ( y − 2 ) 1
At the tangent, y − 2 = 1 ⇒ y = 3 and x = ( 3 − 2 ) 2 = 1
The tangent line is given by: y = 2 1 + c ⇒ 3 = 2 1 + c ⇒ c = 2 5
Therefore, y = 2 1 x + 2 5 ⇒ x − 2 y + 5 = 0 ⇒ A − B + C = 1 − 2 + 5 = 4
Given equation (y-2)^2 = x...Differentiating both sides, we get 2(y-2) dy/dx =1...now since the tangent is parallel to x-2y=4 or y=(1/2)x +2... so slope of the tangent = slope of this line...therefore dy/dx = 1/2... putting this in above we get 2 (y-2) (1/2)=1 so y=3...therefore x=1....therefore equation of tangent is (y-3)=(1/2)*(x-1) so x-2y+5=0...So A=1 B=2 C=5...
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
( y − 2 ) 2 = x y 2 − 4 y + 4 = x d x d ( y 2 − 4 y + 4 ) = d x d ( x ) 2 y y ′ − 4 y ′ = 1 y ′ ( 2 y − 4 ) = 1 y ′ = 2 y − 4 1 = 2 1 2 = 2 y − 4 ⟹ y = 3 − − − − − − − − − − − − ( y − 2 ) 2 = x ⟹ ( 3 − 2 ) 2 = x ⟹ x = 1
Now we have found the point on y where the slope is 1/2 (slope needs to be 1/2 in order to be parallel to x-2y=4). We can now make an equation with point slope form.
y − 3 = 2 1 ( x − 1 ) ⟹ 1 x − 2 y + 5 = 0 A = 1 B = 2 C = 5 A − B + C = 1 − 2 + 5 = 4