Equation of the Tangent to the Curve

Calculus Level 2

Given that the equation of the tangent to the curve ( y 2 ) 2 = x , (y-2)^2=x, which is parallel to the line x 2 y = 4 , x-2y=4, can be expressed in the form A x B y + C = 0 , Ax-By+C=0, where A , B A, B and C C are coprime, positive integers, find the value of A B + C . A-B+C.


The answer is 4.

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3 solutions

Varun Gudibanda
Sep 22, 2014

( y 2 ) 2 = x y 2 4 y + 4 = x d d x ( y 2 4 y + 4 ) = d d x ( x ) 2 y y 4 y = 1 y ( 2 y 4 ) = 1 y = 1 2 y 4 = 1 2 2 = 2 y 4 y = 3 ( y 2 ) 2 = x ( 3 2 ) 2 = x x = 1 (y-2)^{2} = x \\ y^2-4y+4=x\\ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2-4y+4) = \frac{d}{dx}(x)\\ 2yy'-4y'=1\\y'(2y-4)=1\\y'=\frac{1}{2y-4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2=2y-4 \Longrightarrow y=3\\------------\\(y-2)^2=x \Longrightarrow (3-2)^2=x \Longrightarrow x= 1\\\\

Now we have found the point on y where the slope is 1/2 (slope needs to be 1/2 in order to be parallel to x-2y=4). We can now make an equation with point slope form.

y 3 = 1 2 ( x 1 ) 1 x 2 y + 5 = 0 A = 1 B = 2 C = 5 A B + C = 1 2 + 5 = 4 y-3 = \frac{1}{2}(x-1) \Longrightarrow1x-2y+5=0\\ A = 1\\B = 2\\C=5\\A-B+C=1-2+5=\boxed{4}

( y 2 ) 2 = x (y-2)^2=x

2 ( y 2 ) d y d x = 1 d y d x = 1 2 ( y 2 ) \Rightarrow 2(y-2)\frac {dy}{dx} = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac {1} {2(y-2)}

x 2 y = 4 y = 1 2 x 4 x - 2y = 4\quad \Rightarrow y = \frac {1}{2}x -4

Therefore gradient of the tangent = 1 2 = d y x = 1 2 ( y 2 ) \frac {1}{2} = \frac {dy} {x} = \frac {1} {2(y-2)}

At the tangent, y 2 = 1 y = 3 y - 2 = 1\quad \Rightarrow y = 3 and x = ( 3 2 ) 2 = 1 x = (3-2)^2 = 1

The tangent line is given by: y = 1 2 + c 3 = 1 2 + c c = 5 2 y = \frac {1}{2} + c\quad \Rightarrow 3 = \frac{1}{2} + c \quad \Rightarrow c = \frac{5}{2}

Therefore, y = 1 2 x + 5 2 x 2 y + 5 = 0 A B + C = 1 2 + 5 = 4 y = \frac {1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} \quad \Rightarrow x - 2y + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow A - B + C = 1 - 2 + 5 = \boxed {4}

Ankush Gogoi
Sep 13, 2014

Given equation (y-2)^2 = x...Differentiating both sides, we get 2(y-2) dy/dx =1...now since the tangent is parallel to x-2y=4 or y=(1/2)x +2... so slope of the tangent = slope of this line...therefore dy/dx = 1/2... putting this in above we get 2 (y-2) (1/2)=1 so y=3...therefore x=1....therefore equation of tangent is (y-3)=(1/2)*(x-1) so x-2y+5=0...So A=1 B=2 C=5...

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