Equation with factorials

( n 1 ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! n ! = 1 81 \large \frac{(n-1)!}{(n+1)! - n!} = \frac1{81}

If n n is a positive integer that satisfy the equation above, find the value of n n .


The answer is 9.

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8 solutions

Write the left hand side as ( n 1 ) ! ( n 1 ) ! ( n ( n + 1 ) n ) = 1 n ( n + 1 ) n . \frac{(n-1)!}{(n-1)! (n(n+1)-n)}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)-n}. So we need to solve n ( n + 1 ) n = 81. n(n+1)-n=81. Since n ( n + 1 ) n = n 2 n(n+1)-n=n^2 we see that n = 9 n=9 is the answer we were looking for.

We can solve it like this,

( n 1 ) ! ( n + 1 ) × n ! n ! = 1 81 \frac{(n-1)!}{(n+1)\times n! - n!} = \frac{1}{81}

( n 1 ) ! n ! × ( n + 1 1 ) = 1 81 \Rightarrow \frac{(n-1)!}{n!\times (n+1-1)} =\frac{1}{81}

( n 1 ) ! n × ( n 1 ) ! × n = 1 81 \Rightarrow \frac{(n-1)!}{n\times(n-1)! \times n} = \frac{1}{81}

1 n × n = 1 81 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{n\times n} = \frac{1}{81}

1 n 2 = 1 81 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{n^{2}} = \frac{1}{81}

Which means,

n 2 = 81 n^{2} = 81

Taking square root on both sides we get ,

n = ± 9 n = \pm9

Since n n is given to be a positive integer , we get

n = 9 n =\boxed {9}

Gary Lewis
Oct 22, 2018

i fliped the equation upside down both sides first.

((n+1)!-n!)/(n-1)! = 81

(n+1)!/(n-1)! - n!/(n-1)! =81

(n-1)!n(n+1)/(n-1)! - (n-1)!n/(n-1)! =81

n(n+1)-n =81

n^2 +n-n=81

n^2=81=9×9

n=9

Carlos Ortega
Jul 7, 2015

(n/n!)/[n!((n+1)-1)]--->1/n^2=1/81 ---->n=9

Syed Baqir
Jun 26, 2015

Cross multiply to get : 81*(n-1)! = (n+1)! - n! now divide all the equation by n! L.H.S :
(n-1)!/n! = 1/n THEREFORE 81/n R.H.S: (n+1)!/n! = n + 1 AND n!/n! = 1 therefore : 81/n = n+1 -1 81/n = n 81 = n^2 n = sqrt (81) = 9

(n-1)!/[(n+1)!-n!]=1/81

(n-1)!/[(n+1).n!-n!]=1/81

(n-1)!/[n!.(n+1-1)]=1/81

(n-1)!/[(n-1)!.n²]=1/81

1/n²=1/81

n²=81 n=9

Sankeerthan Joshi
Jun 23, 2015

[(n+1)!-n!]/(n-1)!=81 (n+1)!/(n-1)!-n!/(n-1)!=81 n(n+1)-n=81 n×n=81 n=9

Sam Iima
Jun 22, 2015

81(n-1)!=(n+1)!-n! And 81(n-1)!=(n+1)(n)(n-1)!-(n)(n-1)! And 81=(n+1)(n)-(n) and 81=n^2 and N=9

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