Equations and Functions #2

Calculus Level 3

There are two distinct real numbers, a a and b b . For every real number c c that is equal to neither a a nor b b , they satisfy:

c 2 e c a b 2 e b a = a 2 b 2 \large \frac{c^2e^{c-a}}{b^2}\neq e^{b-a}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}

Given that b 0 b\neq0 , find the value of ( a b e ) 4 e a b \dfrac{(abe)^4}{e^{ab}} .


Notation: e e is the Euler's number .

This problem is an advanced form of the problem <Equations and Functions #1> .


The answer is 256.

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1 solution

Boi (보이)
Jun 24, 2017

Multiply b 2 e a b^2e^a to the original expression and we get:

c 2 e c b 2 e b = a 2 e a c^2e^c\neq b^2e^b=a^2e^a .

Then we see that it does not harm the generality to say that a < b a<b .

Let f ( x ) = x 2 e x f(x)=x^2e^x , and a 2 e a = b 2 e b = k a^2e^a=b^2e^b=k .

We see that the question originally meant that f ( x ) = k f(x)=k has only two solutions.

Drawing the graph y = f ( x ) y=f(x) shows that f ( a ) = 0 f''(a)=0 and a 0 a\neq0 , and the solution to it is a = 2 a=-2 .

Therefore, b 2 e b = 4 e 2 b^2e^b=\dfrac{4}{e^2} . Multiply e 2 e^2 to both sides and we get b 2 e b + 2 = 4 b^2e^{b+2}=4 .

( a b e ) 4 e a b = a 4 b 4 e 4 a b = 16 b 4 e 2 b + 4 = 16 ( b 2 e b + 2 ) 2 = 16 4 2 = 256 \dfrac{(abe)^4}{e^{ab}}=a^4b^4e^{4-ab}=16b^4e^{2b+4}=16\left(b^2e^{b+2}\right)^2=16\cdot4^2=\boxed{256} .


Note: If you've got any problems on understanding this solution, refer to the problem <Equations and Functions #1> , and read carefully through the solution. The basis of this problem is the same as the linked problem!

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