Find a continuous function such that for all real , the above equation is satisfied. Determine the value of to three decimal places.
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∫ 0 x t ⋅ f ( x − t ) d t = ∫ 0 x f ( t ) d t + sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) − x − 1 As ∫ a b f ( x ) d t = ∫ a b f ( ( a + b ) − x ) d t
∫ 0 x ( x − t ) ⋅ f ( t ) d t = ∫ 0 x f ( t ) d t + sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) − x − 1
( x − 1 ) ∫ 0 x f ( t ) d t − ∫ 0 x t ⋅ f ( t ) d t = sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) − x − 1
Differentiate above equation with respect to x .
( x − 1 ) ⋅ f ( x ) + ∫ 0 x f ( t ) d t − x ⋅ f ( x ) = cos ( x ) − sin ( x ) − 1
Subtacting x . f ( x ) on the LHS. And rearranging the equation.
∫ 0 x f ( t ) d t = f ( x ) + cos ( x ) − sin ( x ) − 1
Again differentiate the above equation.
f ( x ) = f ′ ( x ) − cos ( x ) − sin ( x )
Above equation is a First Order Linear Differential Equation which can be easily solved. And finally we get:
f ( x ) = c ⋅ e x − cos ( x )
Here c is an arbitrary constant. Value of the constant can be found out by using above equations which will turn out to be 1 .
f ( x ) = e x − cos ( x )
Putting x = 6 π we get: f ( 6 π ) = e 6 π − 2 √ 3 = 0 . 8 2 2