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Calculus Level 4

Given that f ( x ) f(x) satisfy the equation f ( x ) d x = x f ( x ) + e x 2 π + C , \displaystyle \int f(x) \, dx = x f(x) + \dfrac{e^{-x^2}}{\sqrt \pi} + C, where C C is the constant of integration.

If we know that f ( 0 ) = 0 f(0) = 0 and lim n f ( n ) = 1 \displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} f(n) = 1 , compute f ( 0 ) f'(0) to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 1.13.

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Feb 9, 2016

Differentiating both sides, we get: f ( x ) = x f ( x ) + f ( x ) 2 x e x 2 π \large \color{#EC7300}{f(x)}=xf'(x)+ \color{#EC7300}{f(x)}-2x\dfrac{e^{-x^2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} f ( x ) = 2 e x 2 π \large \Rightarrow f'(x)=\dfrac{2e^{-x^2}}{\sqrt{\pi}} f ( 0 ) = 2 π = 1.13 ( to 2 decimal places ) \Large f'(0)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}=\huge\boxed{\color{#007fff}{1.13}}\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~(\small\color{#D61F06}{{\text{to 2 decimal places}}})

Two questions: (1) How do you know that f f is differentiable?, (2) Why can you divide by x x and then proceed to plug in x = 0 x=0 ?

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 4 months ago

Extra credit: find the function. Hint:the title

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Is it even possible to integrate f'(x) obtained?? (to find f(x)..

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 4 months ago

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error function

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 4 months ago

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