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Algebra Level 2

( x 37 ) a + 37 = ( x + a a + 37 ) a \left(\frac x{37}\right)^{a+37}= \left(\frac {x+a}{a+37}\right)^a

Given that a a is a positive integer, find the real x x satisfying the equation above.


The answer is 37.

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2 solutions

Max Patrick
Dec 4, 2019

Horribly complicated binomial expansions!

I wondered if it is possible to make the Bases (the numbers without the exponent/power/indices ) equal to 1 and then the exponents won't matter.

By setting x=37 for the LHS, then a=0 for the RHS, it is!

No need to set a = 0 a=0 , it is mentioned that a a is greater than 0 0 . The value x = 37 x=37 satisfies the equation for all positive integers a a

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 6 months ago

Indeed! I've overcomplicated it!

Max Patrick - 1 year, 6 months ago

Just by inspection. Putting x = 37 x=37 , we have the LHS ( x 37 ) a + 37 = 1 a + 37 = 1 \left(\dfrac x{37}\right)^{a+37} = 1^{a+37}=1 and the RHS ( x + a a + 37 ) a = 1 a = 1 \left(\dfrac {x+a}{a+37}\right)^a = 1^a = 1 for all real a a , hence LHS = = RHS, when x = 37 x = \boxed{37} .

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