Evaluate
n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n − 1 4 n + 5 ( 2 1 ) n + 2
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n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n − 1 4 n + 5 ( 2 1 ) n + 2
= 4 3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n 4 n + 5 ( 2 1 ) n
= 4 3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n 4 n ( 2 1 ) n + 4 3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n 5 ( 2 1 ) n
= 3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 n n + 4 1 5 n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 6 1 ) n
= 3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 n n + 4 1 5 ( 1 − 6 1 6 1 )
we can notice that
d x d n = 0 ∑ ∞ x n = d x d 1 − x 1
n = 1 ∑ ∞ n x n − 1 = ( 1 − x ) 2 1
n = 1 ∑ ∞ n x n = ( 1 − x ) 2 x
n = 1 ∑ ∞ x 1 n n = ( 1 − x ) 2 x
so, with x = 1/6
3 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 n n + 4 1 5 ( 1 − 6 1 6 1 )
= 3 ( ( 6 − 1 ) 2 6 ) + 4 3
= 2 5 1 8 + 4 3
= 1 0 0 1 4 7
= 1 . 4 7
Start with: 1 − x 1 = k = 0 ∑ ∞ x k . Then take derivative with respect to x . ( 1 − x ) 2 1 = k = 1 ∑ ∞ k x k − 1 . This is also main part of the solution as you didn't describe this in your solution.
ah yes, thank you
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S = n = 1 ∑ ∞ 3 n − 1 4 n + 5 ( 2 1 ) n + 2 = 2 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 n − 1 n + 8 5 n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( 6 1 ) n = 2 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ d x d x n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 6 1 + 8 5 ( 1 − 6 1 1 ) = 2 1 ⋅ d x d n = 1 ∑ ∞ x n ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 6 1 + 4 3 = 2 1 ⋅ d x d ( 1 − x x ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 6 1 + 4 3 = 2 ( 1 − x ) 2 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 6 1 + 4 3 = 2 5 1 8 + 4 3 = 1 0 0 1 4 7 = 1 . 4 7