What is the value of ?
Hint: Maybe this is an over-complicated version of a very basic trigonometry function.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Relevant wiki: Half Angle Tangent Substitution
A = ∫ 0 4 π tan 2 2 x + 1 2 tan 2 x d x = ∫ 0 4 π sin x d x = 2 ∫ 0 2 π sin x d x = 2 ∫ − π π sin x d x = 0 See half-angle tangent substitution. Note that sin x is an odd function.